Page 96

THE RED MEN OF IOWA.

enraptured vision a thousand landscapes of enchanting beauty. The low muffled sound of their oars, as with measured strokes they parted the waters, started the timid deer from its retreat amid the overhanging thickets, and it fled from a sight so strange and novel into the depths of the forest. The antlered elk, frightened at sight of the strangers, bounded away to the distant prairies. Vast herds of buffalo grazed on adjacent slopes, or quenched their thirst from cool and limpid waters that came down through forest and prairie-skirted valleys. Birds of strange and unknown plumage flitted from bough to bough, and warbled their sweet songs amid those "forests primeval," as they had done for ages. From dark glens and shaded nooks darted the water-fowl, uttering its shrill scream as it skimmed along the surface of the river in quest of its finny prey in shallows and eddies.

At intervals the voyageurs,mooring their canoes at the shore, doubtless ascended to the summits of the bluffs to look abroad over landscapes new and strange. Westward they beheld boundless expanses of billowy prairie, clothed in its luxuriant mantle of dark green, sprinkled over with flowers of many brilliant hues. As the fleecy clouds of the summer day floated between the sun and earth their moving and dissolving shadows could be seen on the swells and slopes, presenting a scene more weird and beautiful than the most gorgeous art panorama. But the view was not all a monotonous expanse of prairie, for here and there sparkling brooks, or grand rivers, came down from far-away and unknown regions, through woody valleys, to pour their crystal tribute into the "Father of Rivers." What strange objects or beings existed beyond their natural vision they

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FIRST TRIBES KNOWN IN IOWA.

could only see with the eye of imagination. Here was a land whose luxuriance of vegetation presented all the evidences of boundless fertility. They looked upon trees, and plants, and flowers warmed into growth and development by the beams of the same sun that lighted up the vine-clad hills of their own native France. The same moon beneath whose mellow light sparkled the waters of the Seine, here shed her radiance as softly on brooks and rivers flowing through lands of far greater fertility. So, under the right acquired by discovery, the voyageurs planted the arms of France, and in the name of her king took possession of all the great valley of the Mississippi, including what is now our State of Iowa.

But were there no human owners and occupants of the soil? The voyageurs have themselves recorded the answer. On or about the 21st of June, and, as they estimated, about sixty leagues below the mouth of the Wisconsin, at a place where they landed on the west bank of the river, they discovered in the sand the foot-prints of men. This was, so far as they have recorded, the first evidence of human occupancy they had observed since embarking upon the Mississippi, or as Marquette named it, the "Broad River of the Conception." Leaving their five companions in charge of the two canoes, Marquette and Joliet journeyed across the prairie in the direction the trail indicated, in search of the human habitation they knew could not be very distant. The two indomitable adventurers wearily and patiently pursued their course through the rank grass, interspersed with wild rosin, then in its full, golden, summer bloom, and with a thousand brilliant flowering plants of humbler growth. In the distance they caught glimpses of a forest, and at

Pages 98 - 99

Chapter Seven

Previous Pages:

Introductory Page| Portrait of MA-KA-TAI-ME-SHE-KIA-KIAH (Black Hawk)| Title Page| Page 2|

Preface (pages 3 - 6)| Illustrations (page 7)| Contents (pages 8 - 17)

Chapter One| Chapter Two| Chapter Three| Chapter Four| Chapter Five

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